[Q47-Q70] Pass Your 010-160 Exam Easily With 100% Exam Passing Guarantee [2026]

Pass Your 010-160 Exam Easily With 100% Exam Passing Guarantee [2026]

010-160 Dumps are Available for Instant Access from DumpsReview

The LPI 010-160 (Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6) Certification Exam is an excellent entry-level certification for individuals who want to start a career in Linux or enhance their technical skills. It covers a wide range of topics related to Linux and provides a solid foundation in the operating system. Obtaining this certification validates the skills and knowledge of candidates in Linux and opens up new job opportunities in the IT industry.

 

NEW QUESTION # 47
What is a Linux distribution?

• A. An operating system based on Linux but incompatible to the regular Linux kernel.
• B. A set of changes to Linux which enable Linux to run on another processor architecture.
• C. A bundling of the Linux kernel, system utilities and other software.
• D. The set of rules which governs the distributionof Linux kernel source code.
• E. The Linux file system as seen from the root account after mounting all file systems.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 48
Most commands on Linux can display information on their usage. How can this information typically be displayed?

• A. By running the command with the option -mor --manpage.
• B. By running the command with the option -hor --help.
• C. By running the command with the option /?or /??.
• D. By running the command with the option /docor /documentation.
• E. By running the command with the option ?!or ?=!.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 49
What is the purpose of the PATH environment variable?

• A. It specifies the location of a user's home directory.
• B. It indicates the location of the default shell to be used when a user logs in.
• C. It increases security by preventing commands from running in certain locations.
• D. It allows the execution of commands without the need to know the location of the executable.
• E. It contains the absolute path to the current directory.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The PATH environment variable is a special variable that contains a list of directories that the system searches when looking for a command to execute12. The purpose of the PATH variable is to make it easier and faster for users to run commands without having to type the full path to the executable file. For example, if you want to run the ls command, which is located in the /bin directory, you don't have to type /bin/ls every time. You can just type ls, and the system will find the executable file in the /bin directory, which is one of the directories in the PATH variable. The PATH variable can be viewed with the echo command12:
$ echo $PATH
The PATH variable can also be modified by adding or removing directories, either temporarily or permanently, depending on the user's needs12. For example, if you have acustom script or program in your home directory, and you want to run it from anywhere, you can add your home directory to the PATH variable with the export command12:
$ export PATH=$PATH:~/myprogram
This will append your home directory to the end of the PATH variable, and the system will search it last when looking for a command. To make this change permanent, you need to edit a configuration file, such as
~/.bashrc or ~/.profile, and add the export command there12.
References:
* How To View and Update the Linux PATH Environment Variable | DigitalOcean
* Linux path environment variable - Linux command line - LinuxConfig.org

NEW QUESTION # 50
Running the commandrm Downloadsleads to the following error:
rm: cannot remove 'Downloads/': Is a directory
Which of the following commands can be used instead toremoveDownloads, assumingDownloadsis empty? (Choose two correct answers.)

• A. rmdir Downloads
• B. rem Downloads
• C. rm -r Downloads
• D. dir -r Downloads
• E. undir Downloads

Answer: A,C

NEW QUESTION # 51
The file script.sh in the current directory contains the following content:
#!/bin/bash echo $MYVAR
The following commands are used to execute this script:
MYVAR=value
./script.sh
The result is an empty line instead of the content of the variable MYVAR. How should MYVAR be set in order to make script.sh display the content of MYVAR?

• A. $MYVAR=value
• B. MYVAR=value
• C. export MYVAR=value
• D. env MYVAR=value
• E. !MYVAR=value

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 52
Which files are the source of the information in the following output? (Choose two.) uid=1000 (bob) gid=1000 (bob) groups=1000 (bob), 10 (wheel), 150 (docker), 1001 (libvirt)(wireshark),989

• A. /var/db/users
• B. /etc/group
• C. /etc/id
• D. /etc/passwd
• E. /home/index

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
The files /etc/passwd and /etc/group are the source of the information in the following output:
uid=1000 (bob) gid=1000 (bob) groups=1000 (bob), 10 (wheel), 150 (docker), 1001 (libvirt) (wireshark), 989 The /etc/passwd file contains information about user accounts, such as the username, password, user ID (UID), group ID (GID), full name, home directory, and login shell1. The /etc/group file contains information about groups, such as the group name, password, group ID (GID), and members2.
The output shows the UID, GID, and group membership of the user bob. The UID and GID of bob are 1000, which can be found in the /etc/passwd file. The groups that bob belongs to are bob, wheel, docker, libvirt, wireshark, and 989, which can be found in the /etc/group file. The group names are shown in parentheses after the GID, except for the last group, which has no name.
The other options are not files that store user and group information in Linux. The /etc/id file does not exist by default. The /home/index file is not a standard file and has no relation to user and group information. The
/var/db/users file is not a standard file and has no relation to user and group information. References:
* Linux Essentials Exam Objectives, Version 1.6, Topic 103.1, Weight 2
* Linux Essentials Certification Guide, Chapter 3, Page 51-52
* Linux Filesystem Hierarchy, Chapter 3, Page 17-18
* Linux Users and Groups, Chapter 2, Page 9-10

NEW QUESTION # 53
What is true about the su command?

• A. It is the default shell of the root account.
• B. It changes the name of the main administrator account.
• C. It can only be used by the user root.
• D. It locks the root account in specific time frames.
• E. It runs a shell or command as another user.

Answer: E

Explanation:
Explanation
The su command stands for substitute user or switch user. It allows you to run a shell or a command as another user, usually the superuser or root. To use the su command, you need to know the password of the target user.
For example, if you want to switch to the root user, you can type su - and enter the root password. This will give you a root shell, where you can execute commands with administrative privileges. To exit the root shell, you can type exit or press Ctrl-D. The su command is not the default shell of the root account, nor can it only be used by the root user. It can be used by any user who knows the password of another user. The su command does not change the name of the main administrator account, which is always root on Linux systems. The su command also does not lock the root account in specific time frames, although there are other ways to do that, such as using the pam_time module. References:
* Linux Essentials - Linux Professional Institute (LPI), section 5.1.1
* LPI Linux Essentials Study Guide: Exam 010 v1.6, 3rd Edition, chapter 9, page 219.

NEW QUESTION # 54
The current directory contains the following file:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 859688 Feb 7 08:15 test.sh
Given that thefile is a valid shell script, how can this script be executed? (Choose two correct answers.)

• A. ./test.sh
• B. bash test.sh
• C. ${test.sh}
• D. run test.sh
• E. cmd ./test.sh

Answer: A,B

NEW QUESTION # 55
Which command adds the new usertuxand creates the user's home directory with default configuration files?

• A. passwd -a tux
• B. useradd -m tux
• C. usercreate tux
• D. useradd -o default tux
• E. defaultuser tux

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following are typical services offered by public cloud providers? (Choose three.)

• A. Graphics as a Service (GaaS)
• B. Internet as a Service(IaaS)
• C. Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS)
• D. Platform as a Service(PaaS)
• E. Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer: C,D,E

NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following commands extracts the contents of the compressed archive file1.tar.gz?

• A. ztar file1.tar.gz
• B. tar --extract file1.tar.gz
• C. detar file1.tar.gz
• D. tar -xzf file1.tar.gz
• E. tar -czf file1.tar.gz

Answer: D

Explanation:
The correct command to extract the contents of the compressed archive file1.tar.gz is tar -xzf file1.tar.gz. This command uses the following options:
-x means extract files from an archive.
-z means filter the archive through gzip, which is a compression program that reduces the size of files.
-f means use the following archive file name, which is file1.tar.gz in this case.
The other commands are incorrect for the following reasons:
tar -czf file1.tar.gz creates a compressed archive file1.tar.gz from the files specified after the command, not extract it.
ztar file1.tar.gz is not a valid command, as ztar is not a standard program or option for tar.
tar --extract file1.tar.gz is missing the -z option to handle the gzip compression, and also the -f option to specify the file name.
detar file1.tar.gz is not a valid command, as detar is not a standard program or option for tar.
Reference:
Linux Essentials - Topic 106: The Linux Operating System, section 106.2 Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.
LPI Linux Essentials Study Guide: Exam 010 v1.6, 3rd Edition, Chapter 5: Working with Files and Directories, section Compressing and Archiving Files.

NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following commands shows the absolute path to the current working directory?

• A. pwd
• B. cd ~/home
• C. cd ..
• D. who
• E. ls -l

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The command pwd stands for "print working directory". It will print the absolute path of the current working directory to the terminal. For example, if we are currently in the /home/user/directory, it will print out that exact path1. The pwd command is useful for finding out where we are in the file system hierarchy and for verifying the location of files and directories2.
The other options are not commands that show the absolute path to the current working directory. The who command shows the users who are currently logged in to the system3. The cd ... command changes the current working directory to the parent directory of the current one2. The ls -l command lists the files and directories in the current working directory in a long format, which shows the permissions, ownership, size, date, and name of each file and directory2. The cd ~/home command changes the current working directory to the /home directory under the user's home directory, which may or may not exist2. References:
* Linux Essentials Exam Objectives, Version 1.6, Topic 103.1, Weight 2
* Linux Essentials Certification Guide, Chapter 3, Page 51-52
* How to Get the current directory in Linux - howtouselinux
* How To Find The Absolute Path Of A File Or Directory In Linux - systranbox

NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following commands will search for the filefoo.txtunder the directory/home?

• A. find /home foo.txt
• B. search /home -file foo.txt
• C. search /home foo. txt
• D. find /home - file foo.txt
• E. find /home -name foo.txt

Answer: E

Explanation:
Explanation
The correct command to search for the file foo.txt under the directory /home is find /home -name foo.txt. This command uses the find command, which is used to search for files and directories that match certain criteria.
The first argument, /home, specifies the starting point of the search. The second argument, -name, indicates that the search is based on the name of the file or directory. The third argument, foo.txt, is the name of the file to be searched for. The find command will recursively search all the subdirectories under /home and print the path of any file or directory that matches the name foo.txt.
The other commands are incorrect for various reasons:
* A. search /home -file foo.txt is incorrect because there is no such command as search in Linux. The correct command for searching files and directories is find.
* B. search /home foo.txt is incorrect because, as mentioned above, there is no search command in Linux.
Also, this command does not use any option to specify the search criteria, such as -name, -type, -size, etc.
* C. find /home - file foo.txt is incorrect because the option -file is not valid. The correct option for specifying the type of file or directory is -type, followed by a letter that indicates the type, such as f for regular file, d for directory, l for symbolic link, etc. For example, find /home -type f -name foo.txt would
* search for a regular file named foo.txt under /home.
* E. find /home foo.txt is incorrect because this command does not use any option to specify the search criteria, such as -name, -type, -size, etc. This command will search for any file or directory that has foo.txt as part of its name, not exactly as its name. For example, this command will also match a file named barfoo.txt or a directory named foo.txt.bak.
References: : find command in Linux with examples - GeeksforGeeks : 15 Super Useful Examples of Find Command in Linux

NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following values could be a process ID on Linux?

• A. fff3
• B. /sys/pid/9a14
• C. 60b503cd-019e-4300-a7be-922f074ef5ce
• D. 0
• E. /bin/bash

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 61
Which command copies the contents of the directory /etc/, including all sub-directories, to /root/?

• A. cp -v /etc/* /root
• B. copy /etc /root
• C. rcp /etc/* /root
• D. cp -r /etc/* /root
• E. cp -R /etc/*.* /root

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The correct command to copy the contents of the directory /etc/, including all sub-directories, to /root/ is cp -r
/etc/* /root. This command uses the cp command, which stands for copy, and is used to copy files and directories on Linux and Unix systems. The command also uses the following options and arguments123:
* The -r option, which stands for recursive, and tells cp to copy all files and sub-directories of the source directory. Alternatively, the -R option can be used, which has the same effect as -r.
* The /etc/* argument, which specifies the source directory and all its contents. The asterisk (*) is a wildcard character that matches any file or directory name. This argument tells cp to copy everything inside the /etc/ directory, but not the directory itself.
* The /root argument, which specifies the destination directory. This argument tells cp to copy the source files and sub-directories to the /root/ directory.
The other options are incorrect because they use different commands or syntax that do not copy the contents of the directory /etc/, including all sub-directories, to /root/. For example:
* Option A uses the copy command, which is not a valid Linux command. The correct command is cp.
* Option C uses the -v option, which stands for verbose, and tells cp to print verbose output. This option does not affect the copying process, but only the output. It also does not include the -r or -R option, which is necessary to copy the sub-directories.
* Option D uses the rcp command, which stands for remote copy, and is used to copy files between different hosts on a network. This command is not relevant for copying files on the same host.
* Option E uses the -R option, which is correct, but also uses the . argument, which is incorrect. The dot (.) is a special character that matches any single character. This argument tells cp to copy only the files and directories that have a dot in their name, which may exclude some files and directories that do not have a dot.
References: 1: Cp Command in Linux (Copy Files) | Linuxize 2: cp command in Linux with examples - GeeksforGeeks 3: How to Copy Files and Directories in the Linux Terminal

NEW QUESTION # 62
How is a new Linux computing instance provisioned in an laaS cloud?

• A. After buying a Linux distribution, its vendor delivers it to a cloud instance.
• B. The cloud hosting organization provides a set of pre-prepared images of popular Linux distributions.
• C. The installation has to be prepared in a local virtual machine which is then copied to the cloud.
• D. The standard Linux installer has to be run through a remote console.
• E. A provider-specific configuration file describing the desired installation is uploaded to the cloud provider.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
In an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud, the provider offers virtualized computing resources such as servers, storage, and network over the internet. The user can provision and manage these resources according to their needs. One of the common ways to provision a new Linux computing instance in an IaaS cloud is to use a pre-prepared image of a Linux distribution provided by the cloud hosting organization. An image is a snapshot of a virtual machine that contains the operating system and other software components. The user can choose from a variety of images that suit their requirements and launch a new instance from the image. This way, the user does not have to install and configure the Linux operating system from scratch, which saves time and effort. Some examples of cloud hosting organizations that provide pre-prepared images of popular Linux distributions are Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and DigitalOcean. References: Linux Essentials - Topic 108: Cloud Computing and Linux Essentials - Topic 108:
Cloud Computing - Exam Objectives

NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following keys can be pressed to exit less?

• A. q
• B. e
• C. x
• D. l
• E. !

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following commands finds all lines in the file operating-systems.txt which contain the term linux, regardless of the case?

• A. less -i linux operating-systems.txt
• B. igrep linux operating-systems.txt
• C. grep -i linux operating-systems.txt
• D. cut [Ll] [Ii] [Nn] [Uu] [Xx] operating-systems.txt
• E. cut linux operating-systems.txt

Answer: C

Explanation:
The grep command is used to search for a pattern in a file or input. The -i option makes the search case-insensitive, meaning that it will match both uppercase and lowercase letters. The grep command takes the pattern as the first argument and the file name as the second argument. Therefore, the command grep -i linux operating-systems.txt will find all lines in the file operating-systems.txt which contain the term linux, regardless of the case. Reference: Linux Essentials - Topic 103: Finding Linux Documentation and Linux Essentials - Topic 104: Command Line Basics

NEW QUESTION # 65
The ownership of the file doku.odt should be changed. The new owner is named tux. Which command accomplishes this change?

• A. chown tux doku.odt
• B. passwd doku.odt:tux
• C. newuser doku.odt tux
• D. transfer tux: doku.odt
• E. chmod u=tux doku.odt

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 66
Which one of the following statements concerning Linux passwords is true?

• A. All passwords can be decrypted using the system administrator's master password.
• B. Users cannot change their password once it has been set.
• C. Passwords may never start with a non-letter.
• D. Passwords are only stored in hashed form.
• E. Passwords may be at most six characters long.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
Linux passwords are not stored in plain text, but in a scrambled or encrypted form known as a hash. A hash is a one-way function that transforms a string of characters into a fixed-length value. The same input always produces the same hash, but it is impossible to reverse the process and recover the original input from the hash. This way, the system can verify the user's password without exposing it to anyone who can read the file where the hashes are stored. The file that contains the password hashes is /etc/shadow, which is only readable by the root user or members of the shadow group. The passwd utility is used to change the user's password, which updates the hash in the /etc/shadow file. References: Linux Essentials 1.6 Topic 105: Security and File Permissions, How to Change Account Passwords on Linux, Where is my password stored on Linux?

NEW QUESTION # 67
What is true about the su command?

• A. It is the default shell of the root account.
• B. It changes the name of the main administrator account.
• C. It can only be used by the user root.
• D. It locks the root account in specific time frames.
• E. It runs a shell or command as another user.

Answer: E

Explanation:
The su command stands for substitute user or switch user. It allows you to run a shell or a command as another user, usually the superuser or root. To use the su command, you need to know the password of the target user. For example, if you want to switch to the root user, you can type su - and enter the root password. This will give you a root shell, where you can execute commands with administrative privileges. To exit the root shell, you can type exit or press Ctrl-D. The su command is not the default shell of the root account, nor can it only be used by the root user. It can be used by any user who knows the password of another user. The su command does not change the name of the main administrator account, which is always root on Linux systems. The su command also does not lock the root account in specific time frames, although there are other ways to do that, such as using the pam_time module. Reference:
Linux Essentials - Linux Professional Institute (LPI), section 5.1.1
LPI Linux Essentials Study Guide: Exam 010 v1.6, 3rd Edition, chapter 9, page 219.

NEW QUESTION # 68
Which of the followingtaroptions handle compression? (Choose twocorrect answers.)

• A. -j
• B. -bz
• C. -g
• D. -z2
• E. -z

Answer: A,E

NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following commands output the content of the file Texts 2.txt? (Choose two.)

• A. cat 'Texts\ 2.txt'
• B. cat Texts\ 2.txt
• C. cat 'Texts 2.txt'
• D. cat |Texts 2.txt|
• E. cat -- Texts 2.txt

Answer: C,E

NEW QUESTION # 70
......

Lpi 010-160 (Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6) Certification Exam is an excellent certification program for individuals who want to learn the basics of Linux operating systems. Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 certification is vendor-neutral, globally recognized, and available in multiple languages. With the certification, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in Linux concepts and skills, making them more competitive in the job market.

 

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